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Geographic Time Animations



While I was writing the previous post on xls2kml, which has the ability to add time data to point placemarks in a Google Earth KML file, I got an email from someone who was looking for ways to create time-animated geographic displays. Digging through my brain and bookmarks, I came up with the following:

- If you have ArcGIS 9.1, there’s a free extension called TimeSlider from Applied Science Associates that lets you animated multiple data series that have associated dates or times. Haven’t tried it myself (I’m still stuck with 8.2).

- TimeMap, from the University of Sydney’s Archaeological Computing Laboratory, creates time-based web mapping displays. From the “About” page:

“TimeMap TMJava is a novel mapping applet which generates complete interactive maps with a few simple lines of html. It provides a way of easily enriching web pages with historical or contemporary information that goes far beyond static jpg map images. It’s easy for beginners, yet provides completely customizable power and distributed backend database connectivity for the expert. It’s free for personal use.

TimeMap’s unique time-handling provides an engaging and intuitive method of delivering historical, community, government, research and business information. Combining mapping and the time dimension gives new ways of visualizing urban growth, the spread of empires, heritage sites, environmental change, weather patterns, traffic flow, earthquakes, mobile network faults, and much more ? ranging in time scale from millions of years to seconds.

TimeMap time-filters and animates maps on the fly, connects to datasets anywhere on the web and can search for and load thousands of local maps dynamically as you zoom and pan. TimeMap can filter huge datasets server-side and download only the data needed, or work standalone off a CD. It adapts legends dynamically as scale changes and generates hyperlinks on-the-fly between objects on the map and web pages, and is completely customizable with XML. Yet the applet weighs in at only 350K! ”

The TimeMap website has downloads, documentation, and sample applications. An open source version is on the way. Haven’t tried it this one yet either, but may post on it at greater depth in the future.

- Google Earth, of course, has added time-related coding to KML. But you still can’t add time information to data using the Google Earth application itself. Options for adding time coding are:

  • Add the time data manually to the KML file, as I did in my earlier sea level rise animations; this is currently the only option I know of for animating image overlays, and path/polygon KML files.
  • Use xls2kml to timecode point locations
  • Create a Google KML network link using Google Spreadsheets with timecoding added to point placemarks; Google has a tutorial page describing how to do this.
  • Create a KML network link to an EditGrid spreadsheet; OgleEarth has more info.
  • And I’m working on another way to create animated Google Earth KML files; more on this when it’s ready …

9/25/2007: Added info on EditGrid spreadsheets.

Other posts in the Google Earth Data Tools series

  1. KML Editors
  2. Diagramming In Google Maps And Google Earth With Smoot
  3. Plotting Data In Google Earth Using GE-Graph
  4. Drawing Grids, Paths And Polygons In Google Earth Using GE-Path
  5. Online Google Earth Utilities For Buffering And Area Calculations
  6. Easy Display Of Thematic Data In Google Maps And Google Earth
  7. Using GIF/PNG Transparency In Displaying Raster Graphics In Google Earth
  8. Adding Vector Graphic Objects To Google Earth
  9. Animated GIFs In Google Earth
  10. Creating A Network KML Link To A Google Spreadsheet
  11. LIDAR Tools
  12. EarthPlot Software Tools For Google Earth
  13. Geographic Time Animations
  14. Convert TIGER Polygons To KML Files
  15. Putting Time Data Into A KML File
  16. Using The KML Time Embedder To Stamp Time Data Into A Google Earth File
  17. Using The KML Time Embedder, Concluded
  18. KML Time Embedder Improved With Hour-Minute-Second Ability
  19. Grid Creation And Path/Polygon Measurements: Two New Online KML Tools
  20. Google Earth PhotoOverlay Tool
  21. KML Random Placemark Generator
  22. Update For Online Google Earth Utilities
  23. KML Time Code Utility
  24. Screen Overlays In Google Earth
  25. The KML Screen Overlay Maker Utility
  26. KML Screen Overlay Maker Utility, Concluded
  27. KML Circle Generator
  28. Creating Google Earth Screen Overlays With EarthPaint
  29. Text Editor With KML Validation
  30. Online Spreadsheet To KML Converter
  31. Version 2.0 Of Google’s Online KML Spreadsheet Mapper Tool Released
  32. Creating Google Earth Ground Overlays From Georeferenced Images
  33. Google Earth Ground Overlays With GIF Transparency
  34. Creating "Transparent" Topo Map Overlays For Google Earth
  35. Using Google Earth Ground Overlays To Display Shapefile Data
  36. Converting 3D Objects Into Google Earth Format
  37. Thematic Mapping In Google Earth
  38. An Online KML Validator
  39. Modify A KML Polygon File With Excel Data
  40. US Nautical Chart Overlay For Google Earth
  41. Plot Google Analytics Geographic Data In Google Earth/Maps
  42. Placemark Creator For Google Earth


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